- surplus means
- • ylijäämävarat
English-Finnish dictionary. 2013.
surplus means
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surplus — That which remains of a fund appropriated for a particular purpose; the remainder of a thing; the overplus; the residue. Ordinarily, surplus means residue or excess of assets after liabilities, including capital, have been deducted. American Life … Black's law dictionary
Surplus value — is a concept created by Karl Marx in his critique of political economy, where its ultimate source is unpaid surplus labor performed by the worker for the capitalist, serving as a basis for capital accumulation.The German equivalent word Mehrwert… … Wikipedia
Surplus economics — is the study of economics based upon the concept that economies operate on the basis of the production of a surplus over basic needs. Economic SurplusBy economic surplus is meant all production which is not essential for the continuance of… … Wikipedia
means test — Added to the Code in 2005, the means test is intended to screen out those filing Chapter 7 who are supposedly able to repay some part of their debts. The test is found in Official Form B22a. Debtors who fail the means test may convert their case… … Glossary of Bankruptcy
Surplus product — Part of a series on Marxism … Wikipedia
Surplus labour — Part of a series on Marxism … Wikipedia
Means of labor — Part of a series on Marxism … Wikipedia
Means of production — Not to be confused with Mode of production. Economics … Wikipedia
surplus value — (in Marxian economics) the part of the value of a commodity that exceeds the cost of labor, regarded as the profit of the capitalist. [1885 90] * * * ▪ economics Marxian economic concept that professed to explain the instability of the… … Universalium
Clean surplus accounting — method provides elements of a forecasting model that gives price as a function of earnings, expected returns, and change in book value.[1][2] Clean surplus accounting is calculated by not including transactions with shareholders (such as… … Wikipedia
Cognitive Surplus — Cognitive Surplus: Creativity and Generosity in a Connected Age … Wikipedia
